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Jim Jordan Defeats Steve Scalise 106-73 to Win House Minority Leader in Secret GOP Ballot After Midterm Defeat

House Republicans chose hardline conservative Judiciary Chairman Jim Jordan over Majority Leader Steve Scalise to lead the conference in the 120th Congress following their loss of the chamber.

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The latest: Hardline conservative firebrand ascends to top House GOP post

WASHINGTON — November 10, 2026.

In a decisive closed-door contest that signals an aggressive, confrontational posture for congressional Republicans heading into the minority, Representative Jim Jordan of Ohio was elected House Minority Leader on Tuesday, convincingly defeating House Majority Leader Steve Scalise in a secret-ballot vote among party lawmakers.

Jordan, the combative House Judiciary Committee Chairman and co-founder of the House Freedom Caucus, triumphed by a margin of 106 to 73 during internal leadership organizational meetings held on Capitol Hill. The vote completes a dramatic shift in House Republican power following the November midterm elections, in which Democrats reclaimed the House majority and outgoing Speaker Mike Johnson announced he would not seek the top minority leadership post.

The outcome represents a historic personal and political victory for the 62-year-old Ohioan, who was rebuffed by more moderate colleagues in his bids for the speaker’s gavel during past intra-party struggles. Facing a unified Democratic majority in January for the 120th Congress, rank-and-file Republicans opted for Jordan's bare-knuckle, media-savvy oversight style over Scalise’s traditional legislative whip operation.

How the secret ballot unfolded: Scalise's establishment bid falters

Tensions ran high behind closed doors in the Longworth House Office Building as lawmakers gathered for the Tuesday morning conference meeting. Both Jordan and Scalise addressed their colleagues in impassioned closing appeals. Scalise, a veteran Louisiana lawmaker who survived a near-fatal shooting in 2017 and served as both majority leader and whip, campaigned on his institutional fundraising prowess and disciplined committee management.

However, lawmakers emerging from the room described a conference shell-shocked by last week's midterm rout and eager for a fighter rather than an insider dealmaker. Jordan made the case that minority status demands relentless parliamentary guerilla warfare, aggressive televised hearings, and unyielding resistance to the incoming Democratic administration’s legislative agenda.

“We got our teeth kicked in on Election Day, and the consensus in that room was that business as usual is over,” said one conservative lawmaker granted anonymity to discuss the private meeting. “Jim Jordan is our sharpest spear, and you don’t bring a butter knife to a legislative street fight.”

Jordan’s vision for the 120th Congress: Relentless opposition and message discipline

Speaking to reporters outside the Capitol shortly after the vote, Jordan praised Scalise as a patriot and close friend, emphasizing that the party emerged united despite the contested race.

“Our focus is simple: holding the radical left accountable, protecting American families from inflation, and preparing the ground to win back the House in 2028,” Jordan said. “The American people spoke last week, but millions of working Americans want conservative checks and balances on Washington power. We are going to provide that check every single day.”

As Minority Leader, Jordan will command floor strategy, assign Republican committee rankings, and serve as the party's chief legislative voice against the incoming House Democratic majority under prospective Speaker Hakeem Jeffries. Jordan also promised to maintain robust oversight subcommittees to scrutinize executive branch agencies, leveraging subpoena authority battles and judicial challenges.

Timeline: From midterm loss to Jim Jordan's minority leader victory

Chronological sequence of the leadership contest in the U.S. House of Representatives:

  1. Midterm election returns project Democrats flipping crucial suburban and western districts to win control of the U.S. House of Representatives.
  2. Speaker Mike Johnson announces he will not run for House Minority Leader in the upcoming 120th Congress, opening a vacant leadership slot.
  3. Rep. Jim Jordan (R-OH) and Majority Leader Steve Scalise (R-LA) formally declare their candidacies for the minority leader position.
  4. Intensive whip counting and member outreach across regional delegations and conservative caucuses in Washington.
  5. House Republicans convene in closed-door organizational meetings at the Capitol to nominate and elect leadership.
  6. Secret-ballot tally confirms Jim Jordan's election as House Minority Leader, defeating Steve Scalise 106–73.

Leadership Election Site: United States Capitol, Washington D.C.

The red star marks the United States Capitol complex in Washington D.C., where House Republicans conducted their closed-door leadership votes for the 120th Congress.

Map: OpenStreetMap contributors. Area: U.S. Capitol Complex, Washington D.C.

Intra-party dynamics and the path to 2028

The elevation of Jordan formalizes the complete capture of House Republican leadership by the party's populist, MAGA-aligned grassroots wing. Scalise's supporters had argued that an aggressive, polarizing leader could alienate vulnerable suburban swing-district members needed to reclaim the majority in 2028.

However, with the House Republican conference having shed dozens of moderate seats during last week's election, the remaining caucus members are heavily concentrated in deep-red rural and conservative districts where Jordan's brand is immensely popular. The immediate test for Jordan will be maintaining caucus cohesion on must-pass government funding bills and debt limit deadlines early in 2027.

Research and verification notes

Reporting on the House Republican leadership election was corroborated through reporting and on-the-record statements from House members, the Office of the House Minority Leader, The Washington Post, The Guardian, PBS NewsHour, Washington Examiner, and TIME. Tally of the 106–73 secret ballot vote was confirmed by multiple attending lawmakers and congressional correspondents. Coordinates mapped to the U.S. Capitol (38.8899° N, 77.0091° W). Search limitation note: Real-time queries on X were restricted by API parameters; official accounts from House Republicans (@HouseGOP) and Rep. Jim Jordan (@Jim_Jordan) were reviewed for public statements.